Y.M.C.A Harlem Branch

On or near 135th Street, especially where it crosses Seventh and Lenox Avenues, are many of the community's leading institutions: the Harlem Beach of young men's Christian Association in a building at 180 West 135th Street (opened in 1933 at a cost of more than a million dollars), an important cultural and recreational center, and one of the few neighborhood places with hotel accommodations for Negroes(New York City Guide pp 262)

The Harlem YMCA building was a grand, multi-story structure with a red-brick façade, reflecting the architectural styles of the early 20th century. The building's exterior featured classical detailing, large windows, and an imposing entrance that welcomed visitors. The structure was designed to convey both strength and accessibility, serving as a beacon of community support and development. The YMCA had many different parts including a gymnasium, pool, Dormitories, classrooms, and libraries.

During the 1930s, the Harlem YMCA was more than just a recreational facility; it was a central gathering place and it really hit its stride during the Harlem Renaissance. It hosted many events, including speeches by prominent figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Langston Hughes, and other leaders of the African American community. The YMCA was a safe space for intellectual exchange, artistic expression, and community organizing during a time of significant racial segregation and social challenges.

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